Madeira packs beautiful peaks, golden sunsets, levada forests, black-sand beaches and fishing villages into an island you can cross by car in a couple of hours, though the narrow, winding roads make every drive slower and more tiring than it seems. Is it worth the effort? Absolutely. Madeira has a really unique and exotic landscape wherever you go on the island.
That’s exactly why I created this guide: to help you discover the best things to do in Madeira and make the most of your trip. It’s based on my own 10 days on the island, including what I’d do differently next time.
If you’re visiting Madeira for the first time and aren’t sure how to organize your route, check out my complete 10-Day Madeira Itinerary. I share exactly how we spent 10 days traveling through Madeira.
➤ Read the complete 10 Day Madeira Itinerary
Contents
- Madeira Island Tourist Attractions
- What to Do in Madeira: Highlights at a Glance
- Where to stay on the island?
- How to visit the island?
- How many days are needed to visit the island?
-
Best 12 Things to Do on Madeira Island
- Hike Madeira’s Levada Trails
- Watching the sunset is one of the best things to do in Madeira
- Discover the under water world while snorkeling
- Explore Funchal, the capital city of Madeira, and it’s Tropical Gardens
- Stop by the Miradouros
- Visit the traditional Santana houses
- Spend some time at the beach
- Go whale and dolphins watching
- Visit local villages
- Catch Fanal Forest in the mist
- Enjoy the traditional dishes from Madeira
- Book an adventurous activity
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Madeira
Madeira Island Tourist Attractions
What to Do in Madeira: Highlights at a Glance
If you're wondering what to do in Madeira, these are some of the experiences I'd consider for a first visit. From hiking through the mountains and walking along Levada's to exploring Funchal, swimming in natural pools and watching the sunset, there is something for different types of travelers.
These are some of the highlights of Madeira that I consider worth doing for first-time travelers:
- Hike Madeira's Scenic Trails;
- Watch a Madeira Sunset;
- Discover the under water world while snorkeling;
- Explore Funchal;
- Discover Madeira's Scenic Viewpoints;
- Visit the traditional Santana houses;
- Spend some time at the beach;
- Go whale and dolphins watching;
- Visit local villages;
- Catch Fanal Forest in the mist;
- Enjoy the traditional dishes from Madeira;
- Book an adventurous activity.
Where to stay on the island?
Funchal is the best base, offering a wide range of hotels, restaurants, and easy access to tours. If you prefer a more rustic or quieter experience, you can also stay in areas like Camara de Lobos or Caniço, which are close to Funchal.
In my experience, I stayed in Caniço, which was nice, but next time I would choose Funchal instead. Parking can be quite difficult in some areas, especially in the city centre. Another important thing to consider is that if you're the only driver and want to enjoy a glass of local wine in Funchal, it can be less convenient compared to staying in a walkable area like Funchal.
How to visit the island?
The best way to explore Madeira is by renting a car, as it gives you the flexibility to reach viewpoints, villages, and natural attractions. Keep in mind that the roads are very steep and winding, so it's worth choosing a reliable car and opting for full insurance for extra peace of mind.
How many days are needed to visit the island?
Ideally, you should plan at least 7 days to explore Madeira properly. This gives you enough time to discover most of the island, enjoy its scenic drives, and explore its beautiful hiking trails without rushing. I've created a 10-day Madeira itinerary to help you make the most of your trip and discover the island at a more relaxed pace.
Best 12 Things to Do on Madeira Island
Madeira offers some of the best things to do in Madeira, from greenery, scenic hiking trails to ocean adventures and charming towns.
1. Hike Madeira's Levada Trails
Madeira is famous for its beautiful hiking and levada trails. Levadas are old irrigation channels, and the paths beside them are among the island's best-known walks. There are too many to cover here, so I've picked a few of the most famous.
Before your hike: trail status and rules change, so check the IFCN trail status page and pay any fees on Simplifica Madeira. Check the weather and webcams too. Wear proper hiking shoes and bring a rain jacket, water and sun protection.
PR1: Pico do Arieiro to Pico de Ruivo
One of the most scenic is PR1, which links Pico do Arieiro with Pico Ruivo, the island’s highest peak, along a mountain ridge. Because of the 2024 fires, most of the trail was closed when I visited, so I only walked the short open section from Pico do Arieiro, including the famous “Stairways to Heaven.”
We only spent an hour and a half there, so we decided to go at sunset. The trail was in good condition and a little exposed in places, and the weather was perfect. It was much less crowded, and the views were magical, with the clouds catching the light of the setting sun in shades of orange and red.
The trail starts at the Pico do Arieiro viewpoint and continues all the way to Pico Ruivo. You can also hike it in reverse, but most people start from Pico do Arieiro. The full route one way is moderately challenging, covering about 6.1 km with 350 m of elevation gain with narrow paths and steep sections, so a good level of fitness, proper footwear and caution are essential. Since only a short part was open during my visit, check the current status before you go.
Doing it one way: the classic route continues down to Achada do Teixeira, so you’ll need a transfer or driver for the return, for example through GetYourGuide. I haven’t done the full route myself, so this is based on research.
PR1 Quick Facts
- Trail status: IFCN trail status page;
- Trail Status: Visit Madeira hiking page;
- Fees: Simplifica Madeira;
- Check the weather before on Meteoblue and look to the webcams;
- Best time: early in the morning or late in the day at sunset. I heard that even in the morning it will be crowded;
- What to bring: Wear proper hiking shoes and clothes(wind jacket, rain jacket, a polar, hut, sun cream, water);
- Distance: 6.1km (11 km round trip);
- Duration: 3h (round trip 6-7h).
PR6: Levada das 25 Fontes
This levada hike is one of my favorite walks on the island. The trail follows an old water channel through mossy laureal forest to the 25 Fontes lagoon, where springs spill down into a clear pool. The path is lined with moss and ferns, and the sound of running water follows you all the way.
We parked at the Rabaçal car park on the ER105 road and walked the paved road down to the Casa de Abrigo do Rabacal(open between 10AM - 5PM), where the levada begins. On the way, we detoured to the Risco waterfall viewpoint, a 30-minute round trip. At the end of the trail, you reach a crystal-clear lagoon filled with fish. The whole walk took about 4 hours including the Risco detour and stops.
Much of the trail is shaded, so it’s comfortable at any time of day, but it gets crowded, so go early in the morning.
PR6 Hike Tips & Info
- Trail status: IFCN trail status page;
- Trail Status: Visit Madeira hiking page;
- Fees: Simplifica Madeira;
- Check the weather before on Meteoblue and look to the webcams;
- Starting point/Parking: here;
- Best time: early in the morning, but if you prefer, going later can also be good. It would be crowded;
- Wear proper hiking shoes and clothes(wind jacket, rain jacket, a fleece, hat, sunscreen, water). Make sure to bring extra shoes, socks and T-shirts to change into after the trek;
- Distance: 4.5 km (9 km round trip);
- Difficulty: Moderate;
- Duration: around 4h;
PR 8 - Vereda da Ponta de Sao Lourenço
The PR8 coastal walk feels completely different from Madeira's green levadas. The peninsula is dry and treeless, with cliffs falling to the sea on both sides. What struck us most was how much the vegetation changes here, and how red the ground is. At the end of the trail, we had one of the best panoramas on the island, with the Atlantic stretching out on both sides of the easternmost point.
For the best experience, go at sunrise, before the crowds arrive, or later in the day when it’s quieter. There is very little shade, so wear a hat and sun protection.
PR8 Hike Tips & Info
- Trail status: IFCN trail status page;
- Trail Status: Visit Madeira hiking page;
- Fees: Simplifica Madeira;
- Trailhead/Parking: here;
- Best time: sunrise or sunset, good viewpoint for sunrise;
- What to bring: head torch, windproof and rain jacket, fleece, hat, water, sunscreen. Check the weather on Meteoblue and look at the webcams before you go;
- Distance: 3 km (6 km round trip);
- Difficulty: Moderate;
- Duration: around 4h.
2. Watching the Sunset is One of the Best Things to do in Madeira
The sunsets in Madeira are truly amazing. I hadn't planned to catch our first sunset at Cascada dos Anjos, but its definitely something that should be on your bucket list. It's such a beautiful way to explore the island. I highly recommend to see the sunset from Pico de Areeiro, Cascata dos Anjos and Jardim do Mar.
I've created one list with the Best Places to Watch the Sunset in Madeira and the ones that I would do it if I had the time. I'm not a morning person, so for the sunrise I didn't create a list. :)
3. Discover the Underwater World While Snorkeling
Hiking and snorkeling were my favorite activities. Snorkeling lets you explore the underwater world in a simple, accessible way, and you can see plenty of fish close to the shore. That's one of the best things about Madeira: nature is easy to enjoy, both on land and in the water. I've only snorkeled at Praia do Garajau, but if I had the time I would do it at one beach that I've seen on the trail on PR 8 - Vereda da Ponta de Sao Lourenço.
4. Explore Funchal and its Tropical Gardens
Funchal, the capital of Madeira archipelago, is a really scenic destination. The city is filled with vibrant colors, lush gardens, and exotic flowers at every corner. its welcoming, peaceful atmosphere, shaped by the warmth of its people. The island's nature is the main attraction, but if you have enough time, these Funchal highlights are worth a visit:
- Monte Palace Tropical Garden: take the Funchal cable car up to the garden & Church of Our Lady Of Monte which is next to the Monte Palace Tropical Garden. Check prices and opening hours on both sites.;
- Carreiros do Monte: after the garden, ride down in a traditional toboggan(prices). Bring cash, since card payments may not be accepted and tips will be expected.
- Mercado dos Lavradores(Farmers Market): in the heart of Funchal. Go early, before it gets crowded, and check opening hours on Google Maps.
- Funchal Cathedral.
If you have more time in the city, you can check Best Things to Do in Funchal: Complete City Guide.
5. Stop by the Miradouros
Madeira Island is famous for its miradouros(panoramic viewpoints), and there are dozens across the island. Only a few are truly worth a stop, and these are my favorites. Go on a clear day on a clear day when the visibility is high, at the sunrise or sunset depending on the viewpoints orientation.
Rocha do Navio (Teleférico da Rocha do Navio)
The cable car wasn't running when we visited, but the view from above was still great, with the cliffside and the small village below. We walked down the path, passing the village's houses and gardens, until we reached the shore, with the Atlantic right in front of us. The round trip took about 2 hours and be sure to check there if the trail is open.
Miradouro do Guindaste
This free viewpoint near Santana village has a glass-floor platform that looks straight down to the crystal-clear ocean below. Standing on the glass gives you a rush of adrenaline, but the view of the water makes it worth it. Combine it with the Santana houses and Rocha do Navio for an easy north-coast day.
Miradouro da Eira do Serrado
Set high in the mountains, this viewpoint overlooks Curral das Freiras, also known as the Nun’s Valley, a deep valley surrounded by steep peaks. The landscape greeted us with soft shades of green. It's about 30 minutes by car from Funchal, right next to the Eira do Serrado hotel, where you can park and have a coffee.
6. Visit the Traditional Santana Houses
I highly recommend visiting the traditional Santana houses, one of the island's highlights. These charming, colorful houses offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the locals and reflect the island's history. It's also an easy, quick stop, since they're in the center of the village.
7. Spend Some Time at the Beach
Don't miss one of the most loved activities on Madeira island - spending some time at the beach. If the weather is on your side, add some time by the sea. Madeira offers a variety of beautiful and exotic beaches. Most are covered with pebbles and only a few have sandy shores.
The best beaches I visited are:
- Praia do Garajau - a pebble beach, so bring water shoes for a more comfortable experience. The statue of Cristo Rei statue is nearby, and you reach the beach by cable car.
- Piscinas Naturais do Seixal: a more scenic covered with black sand and natural volcanic pools.
8. Go Whale and Dolphins Watching
Another great activity on the island is going whale and dolphin watching. Even though sightings aren't guaranteed, it's still a truly beautiful experience. Being out on the ocean gives you a different perspective of Madeira, with stunning views of the coastline.
Boat Trips & Info
You can take these tours from Marina do Funchal or Marina da Calheta, and they usually last around 3 hours and many include a stop swimming, so don't forget your swimsuit. Here are the lists with the agencies. Try to book an early morning tour to make the most if the rest of your day. Be aware to check the reviews of the agencies before you book. You can either book online or through local travel agencies in Funchal.
9. Visit Local Villages
Madeira's local villages have a charming, rustic feel, and some also offer a touch of luxury. A few stood out to me, each with its own.
Villages I loved:
- Câmara de Lobos;
- Jardim do Mar;
- Santana.
On my list for next time: São Vicente, especially for the Capelinha de Nossa Senhora de Fátima.
10. Catch Fanal Forest in the mist
Fanal Forest is known for it's ancient, twisted trees and frequent mist. I had seen so many photos before visiting, but unfortunately, I didn't get to experience the fog myself. The secret is to arrive early in the morning, when the mist drifts between the trees. It creates a slightly eerie, almost magical atmosphere - like stepping into a fantasy landscape.
11. Enjoy the traditional dishes from Madeira
One of the best ways to experience Madeira is through it's traditional cuisine. The island offers a variety of delicious local dishes, from fresh seafood to regional specialties, all full of flavor. Trying the local food, it's about discovering the culture and traditions of the island. Whether you choose a small local restaurant or a more refined place, it's definitely an experience you shouldn't miss.
Some traditional dishes:
- Pastel de Nata;
- Sopa de Tomate e Cebola;
- Lapas;
- Bolo de Caco.
12. Book an adventurous activity
To be honest, I only booked a dolphins and whales tour, but Madeira Island has something for everyone. If you really enjoy doing activities with adrenaline, there are plenty of options to choose from:
- Scuba Diving;
- Kayaking;
- Canyoning;
- Bike Tours.
For a more relaxed activity, you can try birdwatching.
You can book these experiences on GetYourGuide or check on the Visit Madeira website for the list of companies that are doing this type of activities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Even though is more flexible to enjoy the island with a car, there are plenty of guided tours or local buses, which connect the main towns and attractions.
Yes, Madeira is generally a safe destination for tourists. You can explore the island, visit small villages, and enjoy its natural beauty with peace of mind. However, when driving or hiking, take extra care. Some mountain roads are steep and winding, and hiking trails can be challenging, especially in bad weather. Always check trail conditions before setting off and follow local safety advice.
Yes! Madeira has several easy hikes that are suitable for beginners and travelers who prefer relaxed walks. Some levada trails follow relatively flat paths through beautiful forests and green landscapes. However, not all hikes are easy, and some include steep climbs, uneven ground, or exposed sections. Choose a trail that matches your fitness level and check its current status before visiting.
The best time to visit Madeira is during spring: April - June, and early autumn: September - October, when the weather is pleasant. Personally I visited at the beginning of September and the weather was perfect for hiking and also swimming.
Absolutely! Madeira is worth visiting if you love nature, beautiful viewpoints, scenic drives, and outdoor activities. The island offers a mix of mountains, lush forests, coastal villages, and charming towns. Whether you want to go hiking, relax by the ocean, or explore at your own pace, Madeira has plenty to offer. I especially recommend it for first-time visitors who want to experience a destination where you can enjoy both adventure and relaxation.
Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Madeira
Thank you for reading this article! Even though I'm not a full-time traveler, I really enjoy researching destinations. I hope this article gives you all the details about Madeira and helps you plan the perfect vacation. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to contact me!
